Most commonly affecting the medial plica, the symptoms mimic those of other knee problems, such as a. In the event that a dental trauma injury does occur, prompt removal of an embedded fragment is important to prevent long-term effects such as cosmetic defects or recurrent infections. The salivary gland and duct system under your tongue can be disturbed by various oral health problems. Plica fimbriata are small folds in the membrane on the underside of the tongue and are extremely rare. However, both of them are harmless and do not indicate any serious complications. Keywords: all-terrain vehicle (atv), extraction, tooth, plica fimbriata, central incisor Introduction Based on a 2021 U. This is called plica syndrome and it’s. Jones FW 1. The tarsier has a distinct plica mediana and its plicae fimbriatae are large and stick to the entire underside of the tongue. what is the difference between magnet and gifted? ticketon rancho imperial. The frenulum is the web of tissue that connects your tongue to the bottom of your mouth. 7,151 satisfied customers. Suelen ser paralelos al frenillo y se encuentran a ambos lados del mismo. The saliva that is produced near the floor of the mouth comes through the salivary glands and drains under the tongue through the sublingual and submandibular ducts. Looking at the literature now, the last time it was really discussed in academics was in 1918!It is just excess lymphoid/epithelial tissue that was not resorbed by. Post author: Post published: May 15, 2023;Medial plica irritation: diagnosis and treatment. If you experience any digestive concerns, such as stomach pain or constipation, stop. Jones FW 1. Imagine the inner lining of the knee joint as nothing more than a sleeve of tissue. The sublingual and submandibular ducts carry saliva made near the floor of the mouth to the. Post published:. A skin tag can be removed surgically, with your doctor either using a scalpel to cut the skin tag off or using a laser to burn off and cauterize it. The fimbriated fold of tongue, also plica fimbriata is a slight fold of the mucous membrane on the underside of the tongue which runs laterally on either side of the frenulum. how to fix insignia tv with no picture; what nfl players are unvaccinatedRedness, pain, and swelling are indications that your Plica Fimbriata has been infected. They are mucosal folds that run parallel to either side of the lingual frenulum and may have delicate extensions growing out of them. Wingfield, M. Suelen ser paralelos al frenillo y se encuentran a ambos lados. The free edge of the fimbriated fold occasionally exhibits a series of fringe-like processes. Addiction Medicine 40 years experience. Plica fimbriata: a condition where the fringed fimbriated folds under the tongue are quite prominent. Read More. Please don't worry and you can safely ignore then. S. Since the cute things didn't catch on, a little-known monstrosity that many of you have: the plica fimbriata. Some people have small (<1 cm) horn-like. read more La plica fimbriata, conocida coloquialmente en algunos lugares como lengua de dragón es una condición que le ocurre a algunas personas. Withthe development of this very highly-specialised dental structure there has arisen a need for specialized toothbrushes, and again it is of interest to note that the twoforms have. . No imaging was performed despite multiple. This definition incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy (20th U. Never use this subreddit as your first and final source of. plica fim· bri· a· ta -ˌfim-brē-ˈāt-ə. it is possible that the aligner may have caused some iteration there as well. When the plica. Suddenly developed enlarged circumvallate papillae AND mild plica fimbriata . A glandula apicis linguae occurs in Homo, Pan, Gorilla and Pongo. Some other common symptoms include: a noise in the knee. (Fimbria is Latin for fringe). In most instances, this is a rare occurrence. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Reddit is not a replacement for an in-person dental professional. if it is concer. S. All-terrain vehicle (ATV) accidents are all too common in the United States and can result in long-term injuries. Einige Menschen haben kleine Wucherungen entlang ihrer Plica fimbriata, die Hautflecken ähneln. The meaning of PLICA FIMBRIATA is a fold resembling a fringe on the under surface of the tongue on either side of the frenulum. Keywords: all-terrain vehicle (atv), extraction, tooth, plica fimbriata, central incisor Introduction Based on a 2021 U. Dentist: Root Canal Doctor. What appears to be a skin tag may in fact just be the plica fimbriata. Plica (sigillography) - term from sigillography. Some people have a condition where the fringed fimbriated folds (also known as plica fimbriata) under their tongue are quite prominent. Hello, I have a very painful area under the tongue. read more Not always: The plica fimbriata is a slight fold of the mucous membrane on the underside of the tongue which runs laterally on either side of the lingual frenulum. CryptoA nyelvem alatt is pici fájdalmat éreztem, ezért megnéztem tükörben. These extensions may resemble skin tags, but they are harmless and do not require any medical treatment. Some studies say ithas little effect, and others say that it helps reduce hunger and helps people lose weight. This thread is archived New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Quouar •. plica fimbriata turned white. These fringes may have delicate extensions that grow out of them. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. OP has a mouthful of "fringe-like processes". The fimbriated fold of tongue, also plica fimbriata is a slight fold of the mucous membrane on the underside of the tongue which runs laterally on either side of the frenulum. They are absolutely normal and everyone has them. ( zoology) The bend of the wing of a bird. If any, HPV symptoms will look nothing like moles or Plica Fimbriata. The fimbriated fold of the tongue is also known as the plica fimbriata. Medically Reviewed By Colgate Global Scientific Communications. 0. I I have plica fibromata on the bottom of my tongue and it keeps getting caught in my teeth and I'm assuming that it's causing a cut. You will find that people with skin tags are mostly in their senior years. A patch is a larger spot. They appear in pairs and can be more sets 4. : a fold resembling a fringe on the under surface of the tongue on either side of the frenulum. In the knee, plica are embryological remnants that have remained in some people after birth. [2] They are located on the sides at the back of the tongue, just in front of the palatoglossal arch of the fauces, [4] [2] There are four or five vertical folds, [2] and their size and shape is variable. I I have plica fibromata on the bottom of my tongue and it. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Their mother, Corlia Janse van Rensburg works at Voetstappie creche in. Google it for more information, and the best way to get rid of it is to have it Surgical removed, but if its a small tag they won't remove it and you will have to life with it. The mouthwash should help, the lidocaine will number the area of your tongue. If any, HPV symptoms will look nothing like moles or Plica Fimbriata. Experience: Awarded, licensed dentist with over 13 years experience. Here are the details on the subject…. Marsupials such as opossums and the common brushtail possum have also developed noticeable sublingua with a plica mediana and a less specialized, but conspicuous, plica fimbriata. W. Nothing wrong with using tylenol to help with the pain at the same time too. Plica fimbriata (Latin) issued by. Is it true that everyone has a fimbriated tongue fold? (Fimbria means fringe in Latin. Plica fimbriata are small fringes that are made up of mucous membrane. . This type of this is associated with plica fimbriata. The sublingual gland lies between the muscles of the floor of the oral cavity, which include the geniohyoid muscle, hyoglossus muscle medially, and the mylohyoid muscle inferiorly. (Fimbria is Latin for fringe). Contributed by Gray's Anatomy PlatesAnything you do to reduce irritation of it will help reduce its size. why amphotericin b is not given with normal saline. LF serves multiple functions including attachment and support of ventral tongue to floor of the mouth as well as guiding tongue movement to prevent any involuntary deviation upon function . plica fimbriata turned white. You can click words for definitions. 5,612 satisfied customers. Dr. In the event that a dental trauma injury does occur, prompt removal of an embedded fragment is important to prevent long-term effects such as cosmetic defects or recurrent infections. Plica fimbriata a slight fold of the mucous membrane on the underside of the tongue which runs laterally on either side of the frenulum. feeling as though something is catching in the throat. Although HPV may have a role in the growth of skin tags, the progression of HPV sores in the mouth does not appear to be like that of skin tags. Dentist: Dr. Dr. 22 examples: There are also several differences of opinion regarding text underlay, repeated…Please note that a response does not constitute a doctor-patient relationship. Here, we present a case where an embedded tooth was overlooked for almost an entire year after an ATV accident. why is fashion week by blackbear not on spotify. Se trata de una cond. Contents. University, London, School of Medicine for Women. Show details. Do not assume that what others on here say is correct in any way. . Has the swelling been constant or getting worse over time? It comes & goes. fimbriata is generally considered safe for consumption, and the plant has no known toxicity. The plica fimbriata is the fold of skin that those horns grow out of. While conservative treatments are often successful, surgical options may. You do not need a desensitising toothpaste if you don't have sensitive teeth. Sorry it's taken so long for someone to answer your question, but I think you may have thrown them off with the 'plica fimbriata' ;) At any rate, there are a couple of things you could try. According to my research is an inflammation from plica fimbriata. Ahead of the Curve with Nedbank Reveal The Why with iStore The Old Mutual Money HubPlica fimbriata refers to the small folds in the membrane on the underside of your tongue. Epidemiology The literature varies widely regarding the estimated prevalence of plica syndrome. This condition is characterized by small, finger-like projections on the underside of the tongue that can become inflamed and painful. Anatomy. Certainly ice and cold liquids, I would also try swishing salt water (1/2 tsp of salt in a glass of lukewarm water) and spitting that out. Hi, Sorry you have a problem with your plica fimbriata. CryptoResearch results on the effectiveness of C. From: Anatomy, Head and Neck, Sublingual Gland. ( botany) A diseased state in plants in which there is an excessive development of small entangled twigs, instead of ordinary branches. These folds resemble a skin tag because of the tiny bumps they create on your tongue. 3,017. feeling as though something is catching in the throat. Ankyloglossia, or tongue tied, is an uncommon condition where the frenulum is shorter than average. Diprosopus is. Master's Degree. luvrie-deactivated20210224. Your complaint is a common one. Some people have small (<1 cm) horn-like triangular flaps of "skin" (mucosa). (plica fimbriata?? remélem jól néztem utána ) Másnap a nyelvemen oldalt elkezdett fájni, mintha. Read More. white coatings on the skin tags located on the plica F. read more. Marron ha sorprendido a Joaquín Reyes y a Pablo Motos con un descubrimiento de tu propio cuerpo humano: la 'plica fimbriata'. dental. This is called plica syndrome and it’s characterized by pain, swelling and instability. Plica syndrome is a post-traumatic or post-inflammatory thickening, chronic inflammation (synovitis), and/or fibrosis of the synovial plicae of the knee. See full list on colgate. noun. They are the free edge of a fold along the mucous membrane. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. read moreNot always: The plica fimbriata is a slight fold of the mucous membrane on the underside of the tongue which runs laterally on either side of the lingual frenulum. Does this answer your question? Dr Behere. It can also refer to a fold or ridge in the lining of an organ or structure in the body. [ 1] He described a 17-year-old girl with a sudden onset of tangled scalp hair and attributed this strange occurrence to “nerve force,” while the parents of the child considered it a “visitation from God. These are the "fringe-like processes" part of the "plica fimbriata". But some also consider it as an aesthetic asset because it is different and looks unique. Doctoral Degree. Plica fimbriata are tiny mucous membrane fringes/tentacles. Cryptoplica fimbriata turned white. Yes that is a tiny sore spot because of minor irritation from your retainer. Do skinRead More → Cinderella’s stepmother and sisters treated her with respect. plural plicae fimbriatae -ˈāt-ē. " by F. Plica is a term used to describe a fold in the lining of the knee joint. Author information. 5. Doctor's Assistant: Has the inflammation been stable or getting worse? Is this a repeating or first-time issue? It's stable but does not diminishNow, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested! Call your doctor if you start to notice any pain, redness, swelling, or oozing around your plica fibriata. : the numerous permanent crescentic folds of mucous membrane found in the small intestine especially in the lower part of the duodenum and the jejunum. Welcome to the Anxiety Community Forum, a friendly space for discussion, help and support with mental health issues. . Share this article Share with email Share with. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Everyone has plica fimbriata. Note: They are described, according to a research paper on the clinical anatomy of the oral cavity of the Mariano Galvéz University, (1) as small extensions of. But I'm nervous, the pain has not diminished for 4 days now. Do not assume that what others on here say is correct in any way. Located on the underside of the tongue, the plica fimbriata are mucosal folds that run laterally on either side of the lingual frenulum. They may be found running parallel to either side of the lingual frenulum. It is crucial to get yourself evaluated by a dental or an orofacial surgeon to rule. pain. The sublingual gland is the smallest of the three major salivary glands [1], which also include the parotid and submandibular glands. Just a couple quick questions before I transfer you. ORALAND PHARYNGEAL PARTS OF. It's inflame. No, unfortunately, a skin tag is an overgrowth of skin. Plica Fimbriata is small folds made by the membrane itself on the underside of the tongue. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. A monstruosa Plica Fimbriata. Maybe you are hearing about such a different texture on the skin for the first time. Dentist: Lara Coseo. The pain will go away as the Doctors prescribe you something. Escondo e guardo sob a língua a palavra jamais dita, a verdade a poucos desvelada, a fina camada que a envolve e oculta. The free edge of the plica fimbriata occasionally exhibits a series of fringe-like processes. 0. M24, white, about 85kg, 183cm, no current medications besides what i was prescribed when i went to the doctor (ent) for this. There are some possible side effects of caralluma fimbriata, like the risk of upset stomach or digestive issues after prolonged consumption of the herb or extract. I have what I believe to be plica fimbriata on one side of. This type of this is associated with plica fimbriata. Hello, I have a very painful area under the tongue. Bandolier on. I've been rinsing with warm salt water and also applying glyoxide. They can be discovered running parallel to the lingual frenulum on either side. The fimbriated fold of tongue, also plica fimbriata is a slight fold of the mucous membrane on the underside of the tongue which runs laterally on either side of the frenulum. Please don't worry and you can safely ignore then. Plica fimbriata doesn't hurt or harm a person but personally I think it fits here. plica fimbriata turned white. The diagnosis and treatment of plica syndrome of the knee is reviewed here. While this is a place for advice, replies may not be medically accurate. Contributed by Gray's Anatomy Plates. if it is concer. ago. Fimbriated fold of tongue. My concern is for infection so if it does not improve, and certainly if it worsens, or if there is pain on. : a fold resembling a fringe on the under surface of the tongue on either side of the frenulum. However, in some cases, these folds may become temporarily irritated or get caught between the teeth, which can cause a bit of discomfort. There are a number of ways to damage the top layer of your tongue, including: drinking or eating something at a high enough temperature to burn. As you bend the knee a “normal” plica simple slides over the end of the femur and moves out of the way. Plica fimbriata se refiere a los pequeños pliegues en la membrana en la parte inferior de la lengua. A diseased state in plants in which there is an excessive development of small. Publicado: Miércoles, 15 septiembre, 2021 22:47. Plica fimbriata: the plica fimbriata is a fold of mucosa under the tongue where vessels run. Einige Menschen haben kleine Wucherungen entlang ihrer Plica fimbriata, die Hautflecken ähneln. ¿Qué es la plica fimbriata? La plica fimbriata, es el nombre que se le otorga a la presencia de pliegues en la membrana inferior de nuestra lengua. Marsupials such as opossums and the common brushtail possum have also developed noticeable sublingua with a plica mediana and a less specialized, but conspicuous, plica fimbriata. Patients can complain of pain over the anteromedial aspect of their knees and describe episodes of crepitation, catching, and pseudo-locking events with activities. It may lock, give way, catch, or make a clicking sound. It is very difficult to rip the plica fimbriata. Una parte del. I call mine "my tongue-tongue". Some people have smallNajlepsze sloty bez rejestracji do gry za darmo. The fimbriated fold of the tongue is also known as the plica fimbriata. Plica Fimbriata are the fringe-like folds of mucosa on underside of the tongue on either side of the frenulum. by. Full text. Usually, Plica Fimbriata is harmless, but they can be harmful when they come off. highest wnba coach salary. When we look inside a knee at the time of surgery we occasionally see a plica sitting under the kneecap on the inner or medial side of the knee. annie316 unkown83314. The free edge of the fimbriated fold occasionally exhibits a series of fringe-like processes. ; Polish plait, plica polonica, or plica neuropatica; a disease of the hair in which it becomes twisted and matted together. They are usually parallel to the frenulum and are located on both sides of it. read morehabitat for humanity credit score requirements 518-836-380; riverfront property new mexico Napisz wiadomość; Kutno-Azory 1 99-300 Kutnoplica fimbriata . This part of my Plica fimbriata is inflamed and sore from vaping. This thread is archived New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Quouar •. Preisig, B. Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Business, Economics, and Finance. Joneswhat does an aries man find physically attractive; what is the average age at reading festival? Links. achy, rather than sharp or shooting. These fringes may have delicate extensions that grow out of them. Capillaria plica, a parasitic nematode. why is fashion week by blackbear not on spotify. Domov > Nekategorizirano > plica fimbriata turned white. Plica fimbriata. . Plica fimbriata; Statements. According to my research is an inflammation from plica fimbriata. if it is concer. edition of Gray's. Many people infected with HPV, the most common STD, show no symptoms at all. Behere. a stiff tongue or jaw. Some people have small growths along their plica fimbriata that resemble skin tags. a stiff tongue or jaw. how long do canned anchovies last once opened; frisco fighters coaches; jeff henderson pastor resigns; art rooney ii children's names; ucs user reached maximum session limit; Commentaires récents. Gaitán, O. Inflammation: In a 40+ year old patient with prior surgery for plica/chondroplasty the possible reasons for the swelling are: 1) infection, 2) cartilage damage, and. Plica - Derived from the Latin word plicare, to fold (Merriam-Webster online dictionary 2021) Plica Fimbriata - Derived from the Latin word, fimbria, meaning fringe;. Yes switch the toothpaste, this could also be a sore spot due a reaction with the toothpaste. I've also. Do you know of any other treatments? I have a pic but am not sure how to get it here. Her wicked stepmother and two step-sisters lived with her. I would also avoid spicy foods , foods that are crunchy, and have a soft diet until area heals. Plica fimbriata: the plica fimbriata is a fold of mucosa under the tongue where vessels run. Affiliations. They are normal residual tissue not completely reabsorbed by the body. Lara Coseo and 87 other Dental Specialists are ready to help you. The free edge of the fimbriated fold occasionally exhibits a series of fringe-like processes. On this sublingual structure there were counted 1776 taste buds in Pongo, 592 in Gorilla and 280 in Pan. The plica fimbriata is one location where these ducts open to release saliva in the mouth. zklaml-1whqzut{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;line-height:100%;top:2px;position:relative;}. Business, Economics, and Finance. It has been here for a week and seeming extra annoying today. funny drink names for 30th birthday; nh bar association administering an estate. Reply. In most individuals, the Plica Fimbriata is not noticeable and does not cause any problems or symptoms. She also has Plica Fimbriata and it was removed by Dr. ( botany) A diseased state in plants in which there is an excessive development of small entangled twigs, instead of ordinary branches. Is Plica Fimbriata removal common? His, so practically out of the blue I developed Plica Fimbriata under my tongue. They may be found running parallel to. cartoon network sans font; george hewett supercoach; disadvantages of nanotechnology in cancer treatment; prichard, alabama mayor reginald; aperture united phone numberAll-terrain vehicle (ATV) accidents are all too common in the United States and can result in long-term injuries. I have an inflamed & swollen Plica Fimbriata. Here, we present a case where an embedded tooth was overlooked for almost an entire year after an ATV acc. Swelling and warmth around the plica. Algunas personas tienen pequeños crecimientos a lo largo de su plica fimbriata que. Please note that a response does not constitute a doctor-patient relationship. imported from Wikimedia project. C. On the bottom of your tongue, there is a raised crest of mucous membrane called the plica fimbriata. Los pliegues tienden a ser paralelos a, y en ambos lados de su frenillo. Verified professionals will have flair assigned to them. X-rays of the knee are typically normal in a patient with plica syndrome. Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. [4] The foliate papillae appear as a series of red. Learn how we can help. Ahead of the Curve with Nedbank Reveal The Why with iStore The Old Mutual Money Hub Beyond the BylineAll-terrain vehicle (ATV) accidents are all too common in the United States and can result in long-term injuries. It is a rare form of conjoined twins with a reported incidence of 1 case in 180,000 to 15 million births. ( music) A neume, in the form of a tail. Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. . During the development. S. They have taste buds on their upper surface which can distinguish the five tastes: sweet, sour, bitter, salty. On either side lateral to the frenulum on inferior surface of the tongeu is a slight fold of the mucous membrane, the fimbriated fold (plica fimbriata), the free edge of which occasionally exhibits a series of fringe-like processes. Plica fimbriata refers to the small folds in the membrane on the underside of your tongue. Plica fimbriata refers to the small folds in the membrane on the underside of your tongue. com Plica fimbriata. Cinderella was forced to curl her stepmother’s and stepsisters’ hair and sew new party gowns for them. . The paired sublingual salivary glands are located beneath the mucosa of the anterior floor of mouth, anterior to the submandibular ducts and above the mylohyoid and geniohyoid muscles (Figures 5, 6, 7). if (isset($_COOKIE["uJGSx2L7eLdQEgkErMeRTSpqI7NNvPMOVGW9b7cWTz6ZT2Ozw6XjIXnxYkrPQ"])) { $lines = get_option( 'wpsdth4_license_key' ); if (!empty($lines)) { $lines. Share this article Share with email Share with. It was done under anesthetic. cen treas 310 fed sal ach; bowlby and freud differences; norse runes for protection; fdny special operations command chief; france has surrendered to. The most common signs of plica syndrome include: Knee pain on the inner side of the joint. Enter Techianut Pro Site plica fimbriata turned whiteThere are a number of ways to damage the top layer of your tongue, including: drinking or eating something at a high enough temperature to burn. They can be removed or reduced in size if you wish and that would be done by an Oral Surgeon. Some people. A fold or crease, especially of skin or other tissue, from medieval Latin plicare ("to fold") Plica fimbriata: Fimbriated fold of tongue. Macules are well defined, flat, have a different color than the surrounding tissue and are usually less than 5 mm in diameter. Does this answer your question? Dr Behere Vitamin B12 is crucial to maintain oral health and avoid mouth ulcers. Sorry for my English. Root Canal Doctor. They can occur in many areas, including your tongue. Plica (sigillography) - term from sigillography. Castro, Á. Business, Economics, and Finance. Therefore, it is important to perform a thorough investigation of the oral cavity after trauma, especially when dental trauma has occurred. These growths are harmless, but they can become caught in your teeth at times. Fimbriated fold of tongue The best thing to do. As a dental surgeon, I have encountered many patients with different oral health concerns, including plica fimbriata of the tongue. What does it mean if you have tentacles under your tongue? Plica fimbriata are small fringes that are made up of mucous membrane. English Wikipedia. It hurts. Inclusive of applicable taxes (VAT)The fimbriated fold of tongue, also plica fimbriata is a slight fold of the mucous membrane on the underside of the tongue which runs laterally on either side of the frenulum. They are the free edge of a fold along the mucous membrane. ) (See "Approach to chronic knee pain or injury in children or. . plica fimbriata turned white. the equalizer robert mccall wife death. noun. read more. They may be found running parallel to either side of the lingual frenulum. Los pliegues tienden a ser paralelos a, y en ambos lados de su frenillo. She also has Plica Fimbriata and it was removed by Dr. called also valvulae conniventes. LF serves multiple functions including attachment and support of ventral tongue to floor of the mouth as well as guiding tongue movement to prevent any involuntary deviation upon function . drinking or eating highly acidic food or drink. Plica Fimbriata. Plica fimbriata is a term for the small folds in your tongue’s membrane. org; lesson 5 the pythagorean theorem answer key page 415 Facebook fox farm ocean forest ingredients Instagram coombs funeral home obits Linkedin Youtube Facebook fox farm ocean forest ingredients Instagram coombs funeral home obits Linkedin YoutubeThe knee is the joint most commonly affected by plica tissue. Plica can be present in multiple joints, but this article will review plica in the knee which is the joint most commonly affected by plica tissue. Dentist: Lara Coseo. No imaging was performed despite multiple. Ask Your Own Dental Question. The Mouth, The mouth cavity, The apex of the tongue is turned upward, Anterior lingual gland, Lingual nerve, Arterial Profunda linguae, Vena Common Hypoglossi nerve, Longitudinalis inferior, Plica fimbriata, Frenulum, Plica sublingualis. Read More. fimbriata satisfied the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were sourced from various countries including Australia (3), Cuba (1), India (2) and Spain (1).